Any type of therapeutic diet is aimed at facilitating the functioning of the digestive tract and related organs.
Inflammatory processes in the pancreas are associated with pain syndromes, a deterioration in the general condition of the patients and require a meaningful approach to daily food.
Let's figure out which diet is needed for patients with pancreatitis.
Why is a diet needed?
In order not to provoke another pancreatitis attack or not transfer the chronicle to the acute phase, you must adhere to dietary diets.Violation of standards, return to food habits can provoke not only a deterioration in the patient's condition, but also cause a number of complications.
Anydo drug treatment should be accompanied by a certain dietary table, without which all attempts to be cured will remain unsuccessful.In the event of a discrepancy with the basic principles of treatment, the enzymes secreted by the pancreas, instead of their main orientation (digestion of the introduction), will begin third the cells of the organ itself.
The basic principles
The basic principles of diet in acute pancreatitis, the worsening of the chronicle and chronicles should include the following factors:
- Carried or strong food, capable of also damaging the gastrointestinal tract, is replaced with baked potatoes;
- The number of meals is crushed up to 5 times daily, with a minimal part;
- The food temperature should be medium, the use of hot and cold dishes is prohibited;
- Animal fats are replaced with vegetables, but no more than 60 grams in the daily diet;
- Soups are allowed after the second, third boiling;
- The meat must be completely distorted and crushed;
- The amount of input protein should not be less than 150 grams per day;
- It is recommended to bake or boil vegetables and fruits, in fresh consumption, their use is inappropriate;
- Mandatory support for water balance - more than two liters of liquid per day.
With initial pancreatitis attack, the sick person is recommended for therapeutic hunger for two days.During this period, you are allowed to drink mineral water (alkaline).All dishes used after therapeutic hunger are used in crushed form, with a decrease in symptomatic manifestations - to the standard.
The number of calories used per day with diet should not exceed 2500 kcal.With irritation, the calorie content of the dish is reduced to 1,500-1700 kcal.
Products allowed and prohibited
What can eatingIn a diet with acute pancreatitis:
- Porridge in water - buckwheat, hercumar, semolin, rats - with a slightly viscous or liquid durability.
- Dairy - low calorie kefirs, yogurt, yogurt, cottage cheese, milk.Butter is allowed to use no more than 15 grams a day.
- Lower low fish - cod, point, floulter, point point, pollen - boiled or evaporated.
- Lower low meat - beef, rabbit, chicken, turkeys, beef - boiled or evaporated.
- Vegetables - roasted in mashed or baked potatoes - potatoes, squash, cucumber, beets, green peas, carrots.Cabbage, color or broccoli of Beijing.
- Settlements, juices, composition, mousses from berries, fruits.
- Vegetable oils - olive, sunflower, corn - in minimal parts.
- Poor roasted tea - green, black.
- Sweet - am, pastille, marshmallows, jam, jelly - minimal part.
- Soup in water or vegetable soup - with crushed cereals, pasta.
- The cheeses are low, with no spice content.
- Fruits (sweet, ripe) - pineapple, red apples, strawberries, watermelons - in small quantities.
- Bread products - dried bread, cracks, bibs, dry cookies.
- Eggs - in the form of a steam omelet, no more than four units per week.
That you can't eat:
- All types of sausages.
- Submarine drinks, low alcohol and alcohol, smoking.
- Mushrooms.
- Fat soups, ear, borscht, cabbage soup, milk soups.
- Meat fat varieties - goose, pork, lamb.
- Fat cheese or sour curd.
- Conservation, especially meat.
- Canned green peas, peas, beans, lentils.
- Mayonnaise and other spices (sauces).
- Ice cream, ice drinks, hot soups, teas, coffee.
- Wheat, barley, barley with pearls.
- Greasy fish - catfish, trout, salmon, stud, mackerel.
- High fats and animals.
- Sugar, sweets (including chocolate), cocoa, chocolate, coffee drinks.
- Tomatoes, spinach, white cabbage.
- Bread - freshly roasted white, butter bunch, swollen pastry, bread from whole flour -rin (rough grinding).
- Whole or condensed milk, condensed cream.
- Citrus fruits, grapes, figs, mangoes, bananas.
In chronic pancreatitisIn the latent phase the list of allowed products expands slightly, some of the detailed detailed passages on bail.In the phase of forgiveness, allowed:
- linseed oil;
- Sweet grapes, pears, dried fruits (including prunes), banana, lingonberry, melon;
- cane, mussels, shrimp;
- wheat germinate in the form of jelly;
- coffee drinks with milk;
- cinnamon, turmeric;
- nuts, peanuts, cheese;
- Dill, parsley, celery;
- the cooked sausage of the highest grade;
- Eggplant, onions - thermally processed.
Recommendations for prohibited and allowed products are given by a dietitian, based on the general condition of the body and the presence of food allergies.
Approximate menu for a week
The given energy circuit is not the main, its use should be coordinated with the attending physician.
| Breakfast 1 | Breakfast 2 | DINNER | Snack | DINNER | |
| 1 | Oatmeal in milk, sugar -free tea, steam cutting | Compote, boiled beef, pudding cheese cottage | Tea, soup with a pair of meatballs, groomed | Pear and ripe apple | Liquid puree from potatoes, rolling of meat, low kefir |
| 2 | Pudding rice, compote, steam omelet | Roasted meat, fat -free cottage cheese, compost | Vegetable soup, liquid jelly, beetroot mashed | Baked sweet apples | Sahara Teaj, whether steam, pudding cheese cottage |
| 3 | Liquid buckwheer, tea, meatballs from flesh | Boiled vegetables, yogurt, cutting from turkey | Potato juice puree, vegetable soup, boiled rabbit, compote | Sugar tea, souffle fruit | Ripe pumpkin washed, jelly, chicken breast |
| 4 | Patient teajaj, mashed potatoes, boiled fish | Rose zipper, steam omelet | Liquid semolin, jelly, meat cutting for steam | Milk tea, low retail curd | Puree carrots, compote, boiled fish |
| 5 | Liquid porridge of rice, tea, fat -free cheese | Jelly, puding from cottage cheese | Group cream in hercules, compost, steam cutting | Tea, pudding from apples and carrots | Steam meatballs, roasted beets, tea |
| 6 | Greedyate, oat porridge, boiled fish | Compote, cottage cheese with a spoonful of honey | Minced vegetable soup, steam fish, carrot puree, tea | GOD FATFOST, PASTILLE | Tea, oatmeal with boiled chicken |
| 7 | Vermichel, boiled fish, compote | Jelly, a steam omelet | Vegetable soup, tea, buckwheat porridge, flesh steam roll | Suffer from weak curd, tea | Boiled chicken, kefir, puree carrot |
Recipes of delicious dishes
Steam plug
Ingredients:
- low beef - 250 grams;
- Milk - 3 tbsp.tablespoons;
- Olive oil - 3 tablespoons;
- A pinch of salt.
The meat is completely chopped into a meat grinder, the remaining ingredients are added to the resulting minced meat.Small balls are formed by mass and prepared in a double boiler.Cooking time is half an hour.
Soup from rose berries
A glass of rose fruit is poured with a half liters of boiling water, injected into the thermos.Production time - 2 hours.With an adult boiling castle, it is possible to dilute with boiling water (1 to 1).
Beetroot
Beets and carrots in the peel are boiled, cleaned and rubbed.They are seasoned with vegetable oil, served as a side dish.
Doctors' opinions
According to doctors, a balanced diet (Table No. 5) quickly normalizes the digestive system, especially the pancreas.Following recommendations allows patients to move quickly from an acute pancreatitis system in the phase of forgiveness and lead a normal lifestyle.
Nutritionists note that constant compliance with the requirements for pancreatitis helps to suppress the disease and does not allow it to go to an acute phase in the chronic version of the disease.The overall condition of the patient's body depends on itself - the rejection of the therapeutic diet leads to repeated attacks and returns to the acute phase of the disease.
Reviews and results of a diet
Thoughts on the benefits of a diet by patients are unclear - extremely positive.People who have survived from pain syndrome with initial attack do not try to violate the recommended way of life.In children's period, acute pancreatitis also requires compliance with diets, fraction feeding and bath treatment.
Parents facing this phenomenon should reconsider the baby's diet, remove food that is not suitable for his age.The main mistake in baby feeding is an early translation into a common table, a large amount of fried, fatty, smoked foods.In adults, these dishes are a sign of love for unhealthy nutrition, the result of which is pancreatitis.
"I immediately twisted at work, the ambulance took me to the hospital, where I was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The first three days they kept me in mineral water, and then only allowed Table No. 5.
After being fired from the hospital, I went to the dietitian and asked me to make the right diet.I only use it for the second year, I have no more attacks.“
"We dealt with his son in gastroenterology directly from the garden. I do not know what caused the disease exactly, perhaps the child's love for meat. We were treated well, we are now sitting at a constant dietary table. From solidarity, the whole family passed to him, so that the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract do not be threatened."
"At the festival, I decided to deceive a little and ate a stop for me. My chronic pancreatitis responded immediately in the morning - unbearable pain in the stomach and cold area later. The doctor described me a hungry diet for three days, and then - a standard diet with this disease.